Ray Optics · Physics

Convex mirror

Convex mirror is an interactive experiment in Ray Optics, a free simulation from StudyFi Lab that runs right in your browser.

A convex mirror reflects rays apart, as if they came from a focal point behind the mirror. Their extensions meet behind it, so the image is always virtual, upright and smaller. The focal length is negative and 1/f = 1/dₒ + 1/dᵢ holds — that is why these mirrors are used at road junctions and on cars, where they show a wide view.

Try this: Shorten the focal length (a more curved mirror) — the image shrinks, so more of the surroundings fits in.

Frequently asked questions

What does the “Convex mirror” experiment show?

A convex mirror reflects rays apart, as if they came from a focal point behind the mirror. Their extensions meet behind it, so the image is always virtual, upright and smaller. The focal length is negative and 1/f = 1/dₒ + 1/dᵢ holds — that is why these mirrors are used at road junctions and on cars, where they show a wide view.

How do I try “Convex mirror”?

Shorten the focal length (a more curved mirror) — the image shrinks, so more of the surroundings fits in.

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